Centrosema pubescens, a natural host of groundnut crinkle. Centrosema pubescens is an evergreen perennial climber growing to 0. Apport dun fourrage vert tropical, centrosema pubescens, en complement au granule. Kenneth department of agricultural science, nnamdi azikwe university, awka, nigeria.
Centrosema pubescens wikispecies, free species directory. The cocoa plantation soil was contaminated as result of use of cubased fungicide. Centrosema pubescens, common name centro or butterfly pea, is a legume in the family. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. It performs better on acidic soils than alkaline soils. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Butterfly pea, pukingan, centrosema pubescens, centro philippine herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo umali stuart with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and research studies. For more multimedia, look at centrosema pubescens on wikimedia commons. Semia 690 t carries two copies of the regulatory nodd gene, and the nod and nif operons resemble those of bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Its draft genome indicates that it belongs to the bradyrhizobium elkanii superclade. Collectie tropenmuseum oliepalmen elaeis met centrosema pubescens als groenbemester op onderneming bekri lampongsche districten tmnr 10012410. It is a common folk medicine used in the treatment of dropsy. A study of groundnut crinkle properties, and to establish that it was a new filamentous virus, belonging to.
Centrosema pubescens information from itis the integrated taxonomic information system itis provides authoritative taxonomic information on centrosema pubescens, as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of north america and the world. Fabaceae is a brazilian climbing plant widely grown as a fodder crop. The vigorous stems scramble over the ground or twine into other plants for support. General information centrosema pubescens is a herbaceous, climbing, perennial herb. If this proposal is successful, the correct name for the taxon currently known as c. Butterfly pea, pukingan, centrosema pubescens, centro. All the animals were housed in standard cages under laboratory condition in the department of pharmacology and toxicology university of uyo and were fed with pellet. Genome sequence of bradyrhizobium viridifuturi strain. Immunologically active polysaccharides from centrosema. Pdf centrosema centrosema pubescens leaf meal as a protein.
Soils collected from cocoa and gmelina arborea plantations were separately used for raising centrosema pubescens in three pots a, b and c in nigeria. Semia 690 t is a nitrogenfixing symbiont of centrosema pubescens, and comprises the recently described species bradyrhizobium viridifuturi. All the animals were housed in standard cages under laboratory condition in the department of pharmacology and toxicology university of uyo and were fed with. However, because the identity of the available chinese material is not clear, the name c. Centrosema pubescens, a natural host of groundnut crinkle virus in ivory coast by j. Centrosema species andor accessions in resistance to particular pests. The etiology and epidemiology of leaf blight of centro centrosema pubescens benth. Introduction diseases and insect pests have been recorded on centrosema spp. Enhancing germination in seeds of centrosema pubescens. In jamaica, it is known as fee fee and is usually seen at. Centrosema pubescens leaf extract in the control of corrosion. A study on the influence of rates of cattle manure in combination with plant row spacing on the growth, phenology and seed yield of centro centrosema pubescens was conducted at the teaching and research farm of the faculty of agronomy science of. Centrosema pubescens leaf meal clm was adequate for.
Pdf introduction of centro legume centrosema pubescens and. This vigorous climber is a tropical herb whose vigorous stems, in the wild, will twine into surrounding plants for support allowing its elegant purple pealike flowers to peep out at random. Centrosema pubescens was used for the control of corrosion of mild steel in acidic medium. Storage of this seed should be dry and free from humidity because wet. The centrosema pubescens were shadedried in batches, milled and also used at different levels in the formulation of provitamin a cassava peel centrosema leaf meal based diets.
Manual hoe weeding was done if necessarily to maintain a weedfree growth environment. It is native to central and south america and cultivated in other tropical areas as a forage for livestock although, this species has hitherto almost exclusively been referred to as centrosema pubescens, its correct name is centrosema molle. Pdf centrosema centrosema pubescens leaf meal as a. Centrosema pubescens, benth desmodium intortum mill urb. Queensland journal of agricultural and animal sciences, 27, 237243. Pdf twentythree accessions of centrosema pubescens selected for good. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Centrosema centrosema pubescens journal of experimental. Centrosema pubescens seeds butterfly pea plant world seeds. Nutritional potential of centrosema pubescens mimosa.
Centrosema centrosema pubescens leaf meal as a protein supplement for broiler chicks production article pdf available october 2015 with 1,721 reads how we measure reads. Centrosema pubescens centro, butterfly pea pfaf plant database. Presented here is summary information about the species centrosema pubescens from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. Rhizoctonia solani was associated with the leaf blight of centro. Albino rats 150200g of either sex at the laboratory animal centre of the university of uyo, nigeria were used. Accepted 27 february, 2015 the study was carried out in the poultry session of the rivers state university of education, ndele campus. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 12457.
Pdf multilocational agronomic evaluation of selected centrosema. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. The pathogen was harboured by rottboellia cochinchiensis, a weed growing within and outside the centro plot. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Effect of sowing date phosphorus level and cutting stage on.
In this region, centrosema comprises nine species, whereas clitoria includes two species. Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction. Lepidopteran caterpillars that feed on butterfly peas include the twobarred flasher astraptes fulgerator, occasionally recorded on c. The ladybird beetle, epilachne indica, is a major pest of centrosema in malaysia. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Pdf in this study, we used microsatellite loci to estimate the outcrossing rate of. Until recently, common centro centrosema molle has largely been known by the scientific name centrosema pubescens in australia. Urea treatment increased the cp content of maize stover in diet b by. Materials and methods collection of samples centrosema pubescens leaves were collected from shango area of minna, niger state, nigeria. Effect of sowing date phosphorus level and cutting stage.
Genome sequence of bradyrhizobium viridifuturi strain semia. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Centrosema, the butterfly peas, is a genus of mainly tropical american vines in the legume family. Fact sheets are available from department of employment, economic development and innovation deedi service centres and our customer service centre telephone 25 23. Paldat is the worlds largest database for palynological data. Dubern received may 28, 1980 groundnut crinkle disease has been observed in the southern region of the ivory coast dubern and dollet 1979. A study on the influence of rates of cattle manure in combination with plant row spacing on the growth, phenology and seed yield of centro centrosema pubescens was conducted at the teaching and research farm of the faculty of agronomy science of university. Annals of botany the pattern of grazing in continuously grazed swards. All the animals were housed in standard cages under laboratory condition in the department of pharmacology. Centrosema pubescens in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Nodulation and nitrogen fixation are also highly correlated with soil ph.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Fact sheets are available from department of employment. Centrosema pubescens is a short day plant, that is, the plant needs short days to flower. Some farming operations contribute to heavy metal toxicity of the soil which in turn affects above ground vegetation. Centrosema pubescens leaf extract in the control of. Centrosema pubescens, common name centro or butterfly pea, is a legume in the family fabaceae, subfamily faboideae, and tribe phaseolae. Growth and nodulation of centrosema pubescens benth. Effect of sowing date phosphorus level and cutting stage on yield and chemical composition of centrosema pubescens. It is a native of mexico and tropcial america so will do best in moist warm conditions although established plants can withstand periods of. However, it is now believed that the name centrosema pubescens should be applied to a different plant previously known as centrosema schiedeanum. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Index terms centrosema pubescens, sulfuric acid, sandpapering, hot water, germination. Thirty six 36 wad goats of about 8 10 months of age and averaging 7. The calves were allowed free access to mineralvitamin blocks and drinking water ad libitum.
The leaves was separated from the stems, washed with distilled water and dried at room. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Pdf genetic studies in centrosema pubescens benth, a tropical. A centrosema free diet, b 3%, c 6%, d 9% and e 12% with different concentration of c. Semia 690t is a nitrogenfixing symbiont of centrosema pubescens, and comprises the recently described species bradyrhizobium viridifuturi. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory.
Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. The plant list includes 88 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus centrosema. The plant list includes a further 6 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus centrosema. Centrosema pubescens seeds butterfly pea plant world. Centro, campanilla, choreque, patito, pinpin, gallinita. Centrosema virginianum is known by the common names of spurred butterfly pea, wild blue vine, blue bell, and wild pea. An assessment of leguminous plants centrosema pubescens. Centrosema pubescens yields better at ph levels between 6. A key to the species known for the area is given as well as information on ecology, phenology, common names, and known uses for each species. The chemical study of this plant revealed amino acids,, flavonoids, isoflavonoids, cyclohexitols and galactosylpinitol and isoflavone glycosides. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Taking into account a galactan isolated from the seeds of. Centrosema pubescens benth is identified as a tropical forage legume of considerable promise which can improve pasture in west africa. An assessment of leguminous plants centrosema pubescens as feed additive for growth stimulation on broilers uzuomfor m.
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